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Islamic Finance
Wahed introduces UCITS ETFs combining Shariah screening with ethical oversight

Wahed has launched a suite of UCITS equity exchange-traded funds (ETFs) in Europe that combine Shariah screening with an additional discretionary review based on Islamic ethical and human rights principles, following approval from the Central Bank of Ireland.

The Ireland-domiciled ETFs are designed to meet standard Shariah requirements, including the exclusion of sectors such as alcohol, gambling and conventional financial services, while also applying an added values-based assessment intended to address broader ethical considerations.

Mohsin Siddiqui, chief executive of Wahed, said the additional screening reflects core Islamic principles that extend beyond financial compliance. “Principles such as responsibility, the protection of human dignity and the avoidance of harm are embedded in Shariah,” he said, adding that the framework is intended to apply those values to contemporary global challenges.

Under the additional review, Wahed evaluates companies across three areas: the severity of potential harm, a firm’s involvement in enabling or benefiting from harm, and its willingness to address concerns and improve practices. The assessment draws on external sources including frameworks and databases from the UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, the American Friends Service Committee, the Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act Entity List, and Norway-based pension fund ethics reviews.

The ETFs are structured as actively managed funds, allowing Wahed to adjust holdings in response to emerging humanitarian or ethical concerns, the company said.

Wahed operates across markets including the UK, the United States, Malaysia and the UAE, and manages more than $1 billion in assets globally. The launch expands its presence in the European fund market and adds to its existing Shariah-compliant investment offerings.

OIC Economies
Pakistan-Saudi-Türkiye defence deal in the works 

Saudi Arabia, nuclear-armed Pakistan, and Türkiye have drawn up a security agreement, Pakistan’s defence production minister Raza Hayat Harraj has said. 

The draft defence agreement has been prepared after 10 months of talks, the minister told Reuters. 

The potential deal between the three countries is distinct from the bilateral security pact signed between Pakistan and Saudi Arabia last September. 

A final consensus between the three nations is needed to complete the deal, Harraj said. The draft agreement is available with the three countries who are currently deliberating. 

There is need for broader regional cooperation and trust to overcome distrust, Turkish foreign minister Hakan Fidan said at a press conference in Istanbul. 

Regional issues could be resolved if relevant countries would “be sure of each other,” he added.

“At the moment, there are meetings, talks, but we have not signed any agreement. Our President’s vision is for an inclusive platform that creates wider, bigger cooperation and stability,” Fidan said, without naming Pakistan or Saudi Arabia directly.

Bloomberg report also said that Turkiye was seeking to join the Pak-Saudi defence pact signed last year. 

The report said Turkiye viewed the pact “as a way of strengthening security and deterrents when there are questions over the reliability of the US, which has strong military ties with all three countries, and President Donald Trump’s commitment” to the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO).

Pakistan’s military ranks as the 12th most powerful in the world this year, out of a list of 145 countries gauged on military strength, according to Global Firepower Ranking.

It trails India (4th) and Türkiye (9th), and lies ahead of Saudi Arabia (24th) and the UAE (54th). The country beefed up its defence spending to $9 billion for the fiscal year 2025-26, up 20% year-on-year. 

OIC Economies
Qatar joins US-led initiative to secure tech supply chains

Qatar has joined a US-led initiative to secure global tech supply chains, to enhance bilateral relations and ensure the sustainability of global supply networks. 

Qatar will expand its international partnerships in semiconductors, advanced computing, cybersecurity, and digital technologies via the initiative, according to a news report published by Qatar News Agency. 

The Pax Silicia Declaration is a US-led economic security coalition to protect global tech supply chains, address AI supply chain opportunities and vulnerabilities, and explore joint investment. The initiative marks the first time countries are organizing around compute, silicon, minerals, and energy as shared strategic assets.

Dr. Ahmed bin Mohammed Al Sayed, Qatar’s minister of state for foreign trade affairs said the world is undergoing a profound transformation driven by AI, rising demand for energy and critical minerals, and rapid technological advancement.

“It supports Qatar's transition toward an innovation-driven economy, enhances the resilience of US supply chains, expands opportunities for joint research and technological development, strengthens public-private sector collaboration, and supports the growth of US companies operating in Qatar and across the region.”

US Under Secretary of State for Economic Affairs, Jacob Helberg welcomed Qatar's accession to the Declaration, describing the occasion as a pivotal moment for bilateral relations and for the global economy as a whole.

“If the 20th century ran on oil and steel, the 21st century runs on compute and the minerals that feed it,” said Helberg.

The United States and Qatar will work together on strategic investments, including critical minerals security initiatives and the modernization of global logistics infrastructure, he added. 

Qatar has launched several initiatives to fulfill its AI ambitions, including the Qatar AI Initiative as well as a national company, Qai, to develop and operate AI infrastructure within its borders and beyond. 

The PAX Silicia alliance is defined by capabilities rather than traditional alignments, said Helberg, bringing together countries with the resources and strategic vision to secure a shared technological future. 

Qatar becomes the eighth signatory, joining nations including Australia, Israel, Japan, Republic of Korea, Singapore, and the UK. The UAE is reportedly expected to join later this week.

OIC Economies
Middle East deal activity defies odds, outshines Southeast Asia 

The Middle East has emerged a hotspot for deal activity in 2025, surpassing Southeast Asia for the first time, and becoming the only emerging venture market to record an annual rise in deal count. 

The Middle East recorded a record 581 deals, up 13% annually, while narrowing the funding gap, with an all-time high of $3.4 billion, up 89% year-on-year. The performance was underpinned by stronger diplomacy ties, major events, and rising investor confidence according to data analytics firm Magnitt. 

The region saw a record $1 billion in deals worth $100 million or more, supported by the return of late-stage liquidity, diplomatic ties, key events, and rising investor confidence.

The GCC region stood out as a powerhouse, positioning itself as a destination of long-term capital, with five deals worth $100 million or more. Saudi Arabia was the most active country by funding, recording 257 deals worth $1.7 billion, with the UAE following at $1.58 billion up 67% year-on-year.   

“Throughout 2025, the region saw international investors from North America, Europe, and Asia continue to deepen their presence in the region across private capital, said Philip Bahoshy, CEO of Magnitt, in its latest report. 

“They were drawn by policy consistency, economic ambition and sustained investment in infrastructure. Global financial institutions and asset managers including Ray Dalio, Brevan Howard, KKR and Brookfield expanded their local footprint."

"Additionally, 9,800 millionaires were set to relocate to Dubai in 2025; 600 multinational companies have regional headquarters in Saudi Arabia and Dubai has passed a milestone of being home to over 100 global hedge funds,” Bahoshy added. 

M&A activity rose 41% year on year across the MENA region, while AI become an active investment theme, with related company funding increasing 204% annually to $817 million. 

Despite an 11% year-on-year decline, Singapore remained the most funded emerging venture market, with $3.08 billion. The Southeast Asia region experienced a 29% year-on-year decline in funding and deal count, with M&A activity falling to 24 deals from 35, its lowest level in seven years.

 

Islamic Finance
Oman establishes financial centre, following GCC peers 

Oman has approved the establishment of a financial centre, following its GCC peers in launching a global hub as the petrostate steps up economic diversification. 

The International Financial Centre of Oman (IFC Oman) will be headquartered in Madinat Al Irfan and will seek to attract financial investments and support sectors through incentives and tax exemptions for a period of up to 50 years.

Three independent entities, including the International Financial Centre of Oman Authority, International Financial Centre of Oman Regulator, and International Financial Centre of Oman Dispute Resolution Authority – will operate on their respective mandates. 

The centre will aim to establish operational frameworks to commence full operations in 2026. 

The establishment of International Financial Centre of Oman represents the ongoing efforts to achieve financial stability and economic diversification, said Abdulsalam Mohammed Al Murshidi, president of Oman Investment Authority.

“The centre will feature an innovative and advanced financial services infrastructure and will provide a secure and transparent environment for financial institutions and investors.”

Oman has followed the lead of several GCC peers, such as Dubai and Qatar in establishing a premier destination for companies and investors. The UAE’s Dubai International Financial Centre and Abu Dhabi Global Market have emerged as magnets for global capital, driven by regulatory environments and strong economies. 

The neighbouring Qatar Financial Centre is also an onshore global business and financial centre, offering legal and regulatory services to local and international companies. 

Islamic Finance
Saudi Arabia to open capital market to all foreign investors

Saudi Arabia will open its capital market to foreign investors starting next month, marking the latest push in a series of initiatives to drive investment inflows and enhance market liquidity. 

Starting February 1, access to the kingdom’s capital market will be accorded to all categories of foreign investors, enabling them to invest directly into Tadawul’s main market, according to Saudi’s financial market regulator. 

The amendments will eliminate the concept of qualified foreign investors in the main market. Prior to the approved regulations, only a qualified foreign investor with assets worth 1,875,000,000 Saudi riyals, equivalent or more was permitted to open an investment account. 

The amendment will also abolish swap agreements, which were previously used as an option to allow non-resident foreign investors to merely gain economic benefits of listed securities. Instead, it will grant them the ability to directly invest in listed shares on the main market. 

Ownership of foreign investors in the capital market exceeded 590 billion Saudi riyals by the end of Q3 2025, while overseas investments in the main market reached approximately 519 billion Saudi riyals during the same period.

The latest amendment builds on previous measures such as the initiative to simplify investment accounts for foreign investors announced this July. Individual foreign investors residing in any GCC country were permitted to open an account and invest in listed shares. 

In a first, investors who had moved to their home country but had previously resided in Saudi Arabia or other GCC country were allowed to continue investing in listed shares on the main market.  

"These approved amendments align with the CMA's gradual approach to opening the market, building on previous phases and paving the way for complementary steps aimed at further opening the capital market," the regulator said.

The Saudi Tadawul market, which opened up to foreign investors in 2015, operates two primary equity market segments - the main market and the Nomu - parallel market.

Earlier this year, the capital market authority allowed foreigners to invest in listed companies owning real estate in the twin holy cities of Makkah and Madinah.  
 


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