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OIC Economies
LEAP 2025: Saudi scores big with over $20bn in AI investments 

Global technology event, LEAP, hosted in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, locked in over $20 billion in artificial intelligence (AI) related investments over the course of two days. 

On the first day of the event, investments and projects in AI worth over $14.9 billion were announced, to empower digital skills development, foster tech startups growth, and enhance innovation in the kingdom, state-run news agency Saudi Press Agency reported. 

Investments and projects in AI, cloud computing and digital transformation on day one included a $1.5 billion investment announced by Groq & Aramco Digital to expand AI-powered cloud computing.

Alat & Lenovo confirmed a $2 billion investment to establish an advanced AI and robotics-based manufacturing and technology center in the kingdom and to open Lenovo's regional headquarters in Riyadh.

Google also unveiled plans for an AI infrastructure investment, launching a global AI hub in Saudi Arabia, while Qualcomm introduced the ALLaM language model on the Qualcomm AI Cloud, alongside the launch of the ALLaM AI PC, enabling cloud-based AI solutions for developers. 

Alibaba Cloud launched an AI empowerment program in Saudi Arabia, in collaboration with Tuwaiq Academy and STC, to train local talent. Databricks committed $300 million PaaS solutions, supporting app developers and fostering data engineering and AI expertise. SambaNova pledged $140 million to develop advanced AI infrastructure in the kingdom.

Meanwhile, KKR & Gulf Data Hub announced an investment in Saudi Arabia’s data center development, with a total capacity of up to 300 megawatts. Salesforce committed $500 million to expand its Hyperforce platform, while Tencent Cloud pledged a $150 million investment to establish its first cloud region in the Middle East, launching from Saudi Arabia. 

Day Two
Day two of LEAP 2025 witnessed a string of investments in data centers, submarine and fiber-optic cable networks, topping $7.5 billion. 

DataVolt, in collaboration with NEOM, announced a $5 billion investment to establish the first fully sustainable AI data center in OXAGON. Alfanar revealed a $1.4 billion investment to develop four data centers, while Mobily committed $905 million to develop submarine cable networks and advanced data center projects.

Zoom has also pledged $75 million to drive AI innovation and establish new data centers, strengthening support for tech enterprises and government entities. 

Saudi Arabia Railways has announced a $51 million investment in a private fiber-optic network aimed at enhancing digital connectivity and expanding the country's communications infrastructure.

OIC Economies
Rubble to revenue: Revival of Syria’s entrepreneurship landscape

The revival of Syria’s entrepreneurial ecosystem - buffeted by years of conflict and economic deteoriation - is contingent on key support initiatives, according to experts. 

The country has battled unrest and political upheaval since 2021, with its civil war decimating the country’s economic stability and social fabric. Syrian president Bashar Al Assad was toppled last December, forcing him to flee the country. 

The civil war in Syria, which has triggered its collapse, has been billed as the world’s deadliest and one of the most protracted conflicts of the past three decades, according to a World Bank report published last May.

The country’s gross domestic product (GDP) shrank by 54% between 2010 and 2021, with its real GDP projected to contract 1.5% in 2024, extending the 1.2% decline in 2023, the report added. 

Political instability and a dearth of opportunities has taken a toll on the country’s entrepreneurial landscape. The startup ecosystem in Syria remains largely underdeveloped, under-researched and without sufficient support, a recent study conducted in the immediate aftermath of December 2024 events, has revealed.  

The country’s entrepreneurial ecosystem was beginning to take shape in the pre-conflict era - the Syrian Young Entrepreneurs Association, a non-governmental organization dedicated to building entrepreneurial capacity, was established in 2001, followed by the launch of the Syrian Investment Agency in 2007, the Competition Law and Antitrust Act in 2008 and the creation of the Syrian Market Stocks in 2009, the report by Startup Syria said. 

However, the budding environment was marred as the conflict lead to plummeting business activity and infrastructure collapse. Recovery began in 2014 with grassroot initiatives and cross-border support. At present, over 200 startups operate within Syria, with only a dozen having reached growth stage. Damascus remains the main hub for startups (33.57%), followed by Homs (14.71%) and Aleppo (12.14%), the report added. 

Top challenges
Economic instability emerges as the most pressing challenge for Syrian startups, the Startup Syria report said, and with good reason. Frail consumer purchasing power limits businesses from scaling and sustaining operations. Limited internet penetration, cultural hesitancy toward digital adoption, and unfamiliarity with app-based services restrict market expansion.

“Continued uncertainty can deter investment and complicate   business   planning.   Stability   and   security   are   crucial   for   fostering entrepreneurship,” Conor Clifford Murphy, partner at DinarStandard told Salaam Gateway. 

Other challenges include scarcity of financial investment, collapsing infrastructure, market access restrictions and dwindling human skills, among others. Entrepreneurs primarily rely on personal savings, family contributions, and small grants to launch their ventures, the Startup Syria report further identified. 

“The current banking system is one of the obstacles, as it is undercapitalized, and not proactive towards projects,” Khalid Al Terkawi, economic consultant at Jusoor Studies Centre told Salaam Gateway. 

According to the World Bank report, poverty affected 69% of the country’s population as of 2022, equivalent to about 14.5 million Syrians. Extreme poverty, which virtually did not exist before the conflict, affected more than one in four Syrians in 2022. 

“Poverty is a very bad thing, it shackles the mind and closes positive thinking, and it hinders not only entrepreneurship but many other things,” Al Terkawi added. 

Potential resurrection
Despite its current threadbare state, there are several factors that offer a glimmer of hope for the Syrian entrepreneurial ecosystem. The Startup Syria report suggests that women participation has increased over the years, with females representing 34.7% of entrepreneurs in 2025, soaring from a mere 4.4% in 2009. 

However, reviving the country's entrepreneurial ecosystem requires several key initiatives, according to DinarStandard’s Murphy. 

“[Firstly], economic reforms - the Syrian government has indicated a shift towards a free-market economy, aiming to privatize state-owned enterprises and liberalize trade regulations to attract foreign investment. Secondly, infrastructure development - rebuilding critical infrastructure such as transportation, energy, and telecommunications is necessary to support business operations and facilitate economic growth.”

Access to finance, lifting international sanctions and educational and training programs are other essential initiatives, Murphy added. “Strengthening entrepreneurship education and vocational training will equip individuals with the skills needed to start and sustain businesses.”  

Al Terkawi believes that entrepreneurship is a way of thinking first of all, so higher education and sub-university education will play a big role in the entrepreneurial thinking pattern. 

“Business incubators are very important for encouraging entrepreneurship and incubating the most capable of growth, as well as banks that provide support to startups are also important,” added Al Terkawi. 

As Syria undergoes a renaissance in more ways than one, key trends such as the return of experienced founders, increased focus on digital transformation by startups, support structures, and rising global-minded startups are likely to shape the industry, the Startup Syria report suggested.

But for the initiatives to come into play, they must be timely and dynamic. 

As Ahmad Sufian Bayram, the Startup Syria report author, puts it: “Entrepreneurship must not wait for recovery. Entrepreneurship is recovery.”

Islamic Lifestyle
Qatar’s stopover programme wins thousands of visitors 

Qatar’s stopover initiative, encouraging transiting travellers to stay a minimum of 24 hours, has welcomed more than 10,500 stopover visitors in January.  

Visitors who availed the stopover programme in January rose nearly 58% on the same month last year. Travellers opting for the stopover more than doubled between April 2024 and January 2025, rising 165% annually. 

The Discover Qatar Stopover programme, relaunched in August 2021, drove growth in hotel bookings, too, with over 100,000 room nights sold this year, doubling from the previous year. Discover Qatar is the destination management arm of Qatar Airways Group. 

Packages start from $14 per night at standard 3- or 4-star hotels and rise up to $83 per night at 5-star luxury hotels. 

“Qatar Stopover Programme is central to positioning Qatar as a leading global destination, in line with Qatar National Vision 2030,” said Discover Qatar senior vice president Steven Reynolds. 

The growth of the stopover programme has been attributed to a combination of financial support from Visit Qatar coupled with strong demand driven by marketing campaigns. The US, UK, Australia, Germany and the Netherlands are the initiative’s top global source markets.

Travel trade has also bolstered the programme, with strong contributions pouring in from Australia, South Africa, Iran, Saudi Arabia and New Zealand. 

Qatar welcomed more than 5 million international visitors in 2024, up 25% over the previous year. Visitors from the GCC made up 41% of last year's international traveller pool, followed by Europe (23%). Hotel keys totalled 40,405 by the end of 2024, according to Qatar Tourism data. 

“The hospitality sector emerged as a standout performer, supported by a well-structured events calendar that sustained visitor inflows,” Anum Hassan, head of research – Qatar at ValuStrat said, in a recent report. 

“Annual occupancy rates remained above 66% even during the typically slower summer months, showcasing Qatar’s strategic efforts to position itself as a year-round destination,” Hassan added, in Qatar Real Estate Research Review 2024/2025 Outlook report. 

ValuStrat said that new hotel openings in 2025 include Swissotel Corniche Park Towers, Andaz Hotel West Bay, The Doha Edition and Corinthia Hotel, collectively helping introduce more than 1,100 hotel keys to the market this year. 
 

OIC Economies
US will take over the Gaza Strip, says President Trump

The US will take control of the Gaza strip, US President Donald Trump said Tuesday, during a press conference held with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. 

“The US will take over the Gaza strip, and we will do a job with it, too. We’ll own it and be responsible for dismantling all of the dangerous unexploded bombs and other weapons on the site, level the site, and get rid of the destroyed buildings.” 

The comments came in the wake of Netanyahu’s trip to the US, the first foreign leader to meet President Trump since he took office for the second time last month. 

Trump said that Gaza has been an unlucky place for a long time, and it should not go through a process of rebuilding and occupation by the same people that have fought for it, lived and died there. 

“Instead, we should go to other countries of interest, with humanitarian hearts. There are many of them that want to do this and build various domains that will ultimately be occupied by the 1.8 million Palestinians living in Gaza.”  

Trump made similar comments more than a week earlier when he said he wanted Egypt and Jordan to take in Palestinians from Gaza. Both nations spurned the suggestion, with Egyptian President adding that Egypt “cannot participate in the injustice of displacing the Palestinian people.”

During the press conference, Trump said that the initiative of relocating Palestinians could be paid for by neighbouring countries of great wealth.

“The only reason the Palestinians want to go back to Gaza is that they have no alternative. It’s right now a demolition site. Virtually every building is down."  

Islamic Finance
Demand for Islamic fintech in India to grow amid struggles

India is experiencing a modest increase in demand for Islamic fintech services, as the sector continues to grapple with regulatory and other challenges.  

With over 200 million Muslims, India boasts one of the largest Muslim populations globally. Despite sizeable numbers, the adoption of Islamic banking and financial services has been relatively slow. However, a rise in digital solutions could contribute to the growing momentum of Islamic fintech in the country.

Islamic fintech refers to digital platforms that facilitate the mobilization, provision, and arrangement of finance in accordance with Shariah principles. These platforms must avoid practices such as interest, excessive uncertainty, gambling, and any involvement in sectors deemed socially harmful or ethically questionable.

India is emerging as a major hub for fintech, although Islamic fintech is still in its early stages, says Muhammad Zubair Mughal, CEO of the AlHuda Centre of Islamic Banking and Economics. “At present, there are 14 Islamic fintech companies operating in India.” 

The global Islamic fintech market was valued at about $138 billion in 2022-23 and is expected to grow to $306 billion by 2027, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 17.3%, in contrast with the global fintech industry which is expected to develop at a CAGR of 12.3% over the same time period, according to the Global Islamic Fintech Report 2023/24.  

Islamic fintech products and services available in India currently include wealth management services tailored to Shariah principles, Shariah screening of stocks to ensure alignment with global Shariah filtering processes, index services that track the performance of Shariah-compliant stocks, crowdfunding platforms aimed at raising funds for ethically compliant ventures, and microfinance services offering interest-free financial support to underserved populations. There is also increasing interest in Shariah-compliant insurance (Takaful) within the community.

Lack of recognition, awareness stifles sector
Islamic finance in India faces several distinct challenges. These include a lack of formal recognition by the country's regulators as well as a dearth of awareness initiatives. 

Dr. Shariq Nisar, a professor at the Rizvi Institute of Management Studies and Research in Mumbai, said that the full potential of Islamic fintech in India remains largely untapped due to the lack of formal recognition. 

“The absence of formal recognition by financial regulators leaves Islamic finance on the fringes of India’s financial system,” said Dr. Nisar.

“Until Islamic finance is incorporated into the broader financial framework, its growth will be impeded. While Islamic finance provides an alternative and inclusive model for financial services, especially for underserved communities, regulatory hesitance continues to be a significant obstacle.” 

Arshad Mirza, an ethical finance entrepreneur also emphasizes the potential of ethical fintech in the country. However, he pointed out that in terms of actual execution on the ground, it is quite limited.

“There are Shariah-compliant stocks’ screening available in India, as service providers operate in this space without falling under any direct regulations or licensing requirements. But options for individuals across verticals such as lending, wealth management and personal finance, are quite limited,” Mirza explained.

Another challenge is that Islamic fintech startups often struggle to secure funding from investors. Mughal pointed towards a lack of clear guidelines for Islamic financial products, but emphasized the potential of engaging with regulators to develop a clear framework for Shariah-compliant services.

Firms in this sector could explore alternative funding sources, such as Shariah-compliant venture capital firms. 

Pockets of opportunity
The country's large and growing Muslim population could shore up demand for Shariah-compliant financial services. Rapid digitalization has also led to a higher adoption of fintech services, which could underpin Islamic fintech. 

Also, a scarcity of Shariah-compliant services offered by traditional banks and financial institutions has opened the door for Islamic fintech startups to step in and meet this rising demand.

“As India's young demographic increasingly engages with technology and financial services, there is a demand for ethical, inclusive, and Shariah-compliant products. The growing awareness of these financial principles is encouraging more individuals to seek alternatives to conventional finance,” Dr. Nisar noted.

These factors are expected to continue shaping the Indian Islamic fintech landscape, providing opportunities for innovation, growth, and financial inclusion.

OIC Economies
OIC roundup: Oman, Bahrain ink 25 agreements

Here's a roundup of key developments across the OIC ecosystem during the month of January

 

Editor's note: The year 2025 has commenced with key collaboration announcements coming from Oman. The sultanate has inked several agreements with Bahrain, is looking at agriculture cooperation with Yemen as well as seeking to initiate a new phase of economic ties with Qatar. 

 

 

 

Trade Developments


Oman / Qatar

Oman-Qatar relations: Towards economic integration

Qatari Emir, Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani's state visit to Oman, will initiate a new phase in bilateral ties, aiming to expand cooperation in various sectors.

 

The shared vision is reflected in ongoing political collaboration within regional and global contexts, promoting stability through dialogue and understanding. (Zawya)

 

Oman / Yemen

Oman, Yemen to enhance ties in farm, fisheries sectors

Omani and Yemei officials met to discuss cooperation in agriculture, fisheries, and water resources. 

 

They explored investment opportunities in food security and discussed fisheries and livestock issues, emphasizing the importance of exchanging expertise to improve food security. (Zawya)

 

Oman / Bahrain

Oman, Bahrain ink 25 agreements across several sectors

GCC countries of Oman and Bahrain signed 25 MoUs in various sectors, including culture, health, and economy, during King Hamad bin Issa al Khalifa's state visit to Oman.

 

Key agreements involved health, information, labour, education, and agriculture, along with a meteorology agreement between the respective ministries of both countries. (Muscat Daily)

 

Saudi Arabia / Oman

Saudi, Omani ministers sign agreement

Saudi finance minister Mohammed Al-Jadaan and Omani finance minister Sultan Al-Habsi signed a MoU to enhance financial cooperation between the countries during the Islamic Development Bank Group retreat in Madinah.

 

The MoU aims to strengthen collaboration, promote knowledge sharing, and improve economic ties.

 

Both ministers emphasized its importance for bilateral relations, facilitating the exchange of financial information and expertise, and coordinating on regional and international financial matters. (Saudi Press Agency)

 

Saudi Arabia / Malaysia

IslamiCruise Malaysia-Saudia to welcome 6,000 tourists

The Malaysian government aims to attract 6,000 tourists through IslamiCruise Malaysia-Saudia in 2026, part of a larger goal to bring in 35.6 million tourists and generate 147.1 billion Malaysian ringgits in revenue under the Visit Malaysia Year 2026 initiative.

 

The partnership between IslamiCruise International Sdn Bhd and Saudi Arabia’s Aroya Cruises was announced by Deputy Prime Minister Datuk Seri Dr Ahmad Zahid Hamidi, highlighting Malaysia's ambition to become a premier destination in 2026. (Halal Focus)

Islamic Lifestyle
Islamic Lifestyle roundup: Saudi simplifies Umrah process for GCC citizens

Here's a roundup of key developments across the Islamic lifestyle ecosystem during the month of January

 

Editor's note: Saudi Arabia is taking major strides in becoming a magnet for investment and tourism. Its latest incentive - permitting foreigners to plough funds in listed companies owning property in the two holy cities - is expected to beckon additional overseas investment. Meanwhile, it is also facilitating the Umrah pilgrimage for neighbouring GCC citizens. 

 

Trade Developments


Taiwan

Taiwan hosts day to promote halal-friendly tourism 

The Taiwan Tourism Administration (T.T.A) organized the Muslim Experience Day to promote Taiwan as a welcoming destination for Muslim travellers.

 

The event, held by T.T.A's Kuala Lumpur office, engaged Muslim students and opinion leaders to explore the country’s Muslim-friendly attractions through cultural activities and halal meals.

 

Two one-day tours showcased central and northern Taiwan, highlighting local cuisine and beauty. (TTW)

 

 

Company News


Saudi Arabia

UmrahCash joins forces with Ashraqat to enhance pilgrimage services

UmrahCash, a fintech platform, has entered into a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Muttawffys of Arabs Hajj Company (Ashraqat) during the Hajj Conference and Exhibition.

 

This partnership aims to enhance the pilgrimage experience for Hajj and Umrah visitors to Saudi Arabia, focusing on Islamic financial inclusion and aligning with Vision 2030. (Zawya)

 

Philippines

AirAsia Philippines, DOT tie up to promote Muslim-friendly travel

AIRSIA Philippines, in collaboration with the Department of Tourism (DOT), is working to enhance the Philippines as a destination for Muslim travellers.

 

The DOT has recognized AirAsia as the first Muslim-friendly airline in the country, highlighting its halal-certified meal options on all flights. This initiative aims to boost Muslim tourist arrivals.

 

With around 15 million Muslims in the Philippines, AirAsia is focused on making travel more inclusive for this demographic. (SunStar)

 

 

Regulatory


Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia simplifies Umrah process for GCC citizens

Saudi Arabia's Ministry of Hajj and Umrah has announced new measures to simplify Umrah procedures for citizens of Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries.

 

GCC citizens can now perform Umrah at any time via various entry points and obtain permits through the user-friendly “Nusuk” app.

 

The ministry emphasizes the importance of pre-booking through the app for visits to Al Rawdah Al Sharifah in Medina, enhancing organization and the overall spiritual experience. (ProPakistani)

 

 

Investment


Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia allows foreigners to invest in listed companies owning property in Mecca, Medina

Saudi Arabia's market regulator announced it will allow foreign investment in listed companies that own real estate in Mecca and Medina, aiming to attract more investment.

 

The Capital Market Authority (CMA) stated the initiative seeks to draw foreign capital and enhance liquidity for projects in these cities. (Reuters)

All
Rising together: Halal economy’s role in empowering the underserved

The halal economy, a thriving sector rooted in Islamic values, is increasingly recognized for its potential to uplift marginalized communities by promoting economic empowerment, social inclusion, and ethical practices.

From halal food production to Islamic finance solutions, this dynamic economy creates opportunities that benefit not only Muslim populations but also broader communities seeking ethical alternatives to conventional business models.

Halal economy at a glance
The halal economy has grown significantly, expanding from $1.62 trillion in 2012 to $2.29 trillion in 2023 - about the size of Japan and Germany's combined economies.

Halal food contributed $52.6 billion in 2023, rivaling the global organic food market. Modest fashion grew from $224 billion to $318 billion, surpassing the global luxury goods market, while halal cosmetics tripled in size from $26 billion to $84 billion, nearing the global natural beauty sector.

Halal tourism also saw growth, with halal-certified restaurants in Hong Kong increasing from 63 to 142. In finance, the Islamic finance sector accounts for 81% of assets in top countries like Saudi Arabia and Malaysia, comparable to the world’s largest financial institutions. These statistics highlight the halal economy's role in driving sustainable growth and creating opportunities for marginalized communities.

Halal housing solutions
Affordable housing remains a critical issue for many marginalized communities, particularly in urban areas.

In Canada, Manzil, an organization focused on providing halal-compliant financial solutions, has been at the forefront of offering interest-free home financing options to Muslims, making homeownership more accessible for underserved populations. Through its innovative approach to Shariah-compliant home financing, Manzil helps remove financial barriers for marginalized individuals and families, promoting financial independence and stability.

The growth of halal housing solutions is an example of how the halal economy responds to the specific needs of marginalized groups, ensuring they can lead dignified lives without being excluded from mainstream economic activities. In this way, the halal economy fosters social and economic inclusion, promoting justice and fairness for communities that have traditionally faced systemic barriers.

Financial inclusion and Sadaqah
One of the key tenets of Islamic finance is sadaqah, the voluntary act of charitable giving aimed at redistributing wealth to those in need. Unlike Zakat, which is mandatory, sadaqah is highly encouraged as an ongoing practice of compassion and generosity. A well-known hadith states,

“Sadaqah does not decrease wealth” (Sahih Muslim 2588), emphasizing the spiritual and social rewards of giving. This principle inspires collective efforts to uplift marginalized communities, demonstrating the profound impact of shared responsibility and mutual care.

An example from the halal economy that embodies these values through its Shariah-compliant takaful alternative is The LifeDAO (TLD).

TLD is grounded in the concept of tabarru (voluntary contributions), with members contributing to a communal fund. If a member passes away, their family receives a charitable gift from the group. By pooling resources and redistributing surpluses, TLD showcases the power of collective action to provide financial security while upholding ethical principles.

Through initiatives like TLD, the halal economy exemplifies how the principles of sadaqah and mutual care can drive transformative change, empowering people to build more inclusive, equitable systems rooted in compassion and shared purpose.

Financial inclusion through ethical platforms
The halal economy also plays a crucial role in financial inclusion, particularly through innovative platforms that offer ethical finance options for underserved communities.

Fasset, a platform focused on creating blockchain-based solutions for sustainable infrastructure investment, partners with local communities to help them access capital for socially impactful projects.

Ethis, another company driving financial inclusion, focuses on real estate crowdfunding with a focus on ethical and Shariah-compliant investments, providing opportunities for individuals in marginalized communities to access financing for housing, education, and entrepreneurship.

These platforms, much like TLD, are leveraging technology to provide ethical, transparent financial services that empower marginalized communities. By removing traditional barriers to entry, these platforms ensure that individuals who have been traditionally excluded from financial services can gain access to the resources they need to thrive.

Moving ahead

From zakat redistribution to ethical business models, the halal sector is helping to create a more just and inclusive world. However, despite its successes, it continues to face challenges such as misconceptions about halal products and practices, as well as logistical barriers that limit access to halal goods in underserved regions. These obstacles can be addressed, with increasing awareness and demand, particularly for products that are sustainable, ethical, and inclusive. 

Sharene Lee is chief operating officer and Ameerah Langer is brand & communications head at Takadao


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