Home / News

Featured News


All Other News
Islamic Lifestyle
GCC tourism could take $32bn hit from Iran conflict  

Tourism revenues losses in the GCC resulting from the US-Israel war against Iran could range between $13 and $22 billion, the GCC secretary-general has said. 

Tourist figures are expected to plunge between 8 and 19 million due to military escalation in the region, state news agency WAM quoted Jasem Albudaiwi as saying. 

Speaking at an extraordinary meeting of the committee of the GCC Ministers of Tourism held on Tuesday, Albudaiwi said that the challenges facing Gulf nations are no longer “a passing circumstance” but rather a true test of the GCC’s ability to ensure continued efficiency and stability of its sectors. 

Data from the Gulf Statistical Centre suggests that GCC countries collectively received more than 72 million tourists in 2025, netting in nearly $120 billion in revenues. 

“The developments we are witnessing today have cast a shadow over the vital tourism sector, impacting travel patterns, the pace of tourism activity and the stability of related markets," he said. 

“[The] escalation necessitates that we all move from traditional coordination to a higher level of practical integration and proactive response, given that the tourism sector in the GCC countries is a fundamental pillar for achieving economic sustainability."

The GCC secretary-general also pointed out that experience has proven that the GCC countries are capable of overcoming all crises and challenges efficiently and effectively, relying on their close ties and effective integration across all fields.

The escalating conflict in Iran is costing the Middle East’s travel and tourism sector a minimum of $600 million per day in international visitor spending, the World Travel & Tourism Council estimated last month. 

Key regional aviation hubs including Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Doha and Bahrain, which collectively process around 526,000 passengers per day, experienced closures and operational disruption amid heightening tension and escalating conflict. 
 

Islamic Lifestyle
Azerbaijan, Türkiye explore boosting tourism cooperation

Türkiye and Azerbaijan have signed a tourism cooperation protocol to explore ways of boosting tourism and enhancing collaboration within international entities. 

The 5th meeting of the Azerbaijan–Türkiye Joint Tourism Working Group, held in Antalya, focused on bilateral tourism cooperation, collaboration within international organizations and tourism education, managing coastal areas for tourism purposes, winter, health, and gastronomy tourism.

Ways of improving the legislative framework for sustainable tourism were also discussed, according to Azerbaijan’s state news agency. 

The discussions emphasized on cooperation mechanisms between the public and private sectors, managing regional tourism and cultural heritage, enhancing experience and information exchange in marketing and promotion, and drafting a joint action program for 2026.

The officials explored cooperation within the UN Tourism, the Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO), the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC), D 8, and the Organization of Turkic States (OTS).

The meeting also addressed cooperation in COP31, the 31st session of the climate change conference to be held in Turkiye later this year. Azerbaijan hosted COP29 in November 2024. 

It was noted that, for the first time in COP history, tourism was included in the thematic agenda, and an agreement was reached to share Azerbaijan’s experience in this area with Türkiye.
 

Islamic Finance
Pakistan approves first Shariah-compliant credit guarantee

Pakistan’s Securities and Exchange Commission (SECP) has approved the country’s first Shariah-compliant credit risk-sharing product, aimed at improving access to financing for micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) and the agriculture sector, the regulator said on Saturday.

The product, developed by the National Credit Guarantee Company Limited (NCGCL), introduces a risk-sharing mechanism designed to reduce credit exposure for financial institutions while remaining aligned with Islamic finance principles. It offers an alternative to conventional credit guarantees, which are typically interest-based.

According to the regulator, the product, which has not yet been formally named, is structured as a Takaful-based credit guarantee built on the principle of tabarru. It has also advised NCGCL to introduce a brand identity and consider establishing an Islamic window to offer similar solutions.

The SECP’s Shariah Advisory Committee reviewed and approved the structure, confirming its compliance with key Islamic finance principles, while recommending stronger governance and documentation frameworks to support implementation.

The approval comes as Pakistan accelerates efforts to transition its financial system toward Shariah compliance, following a 2022 directive by the Federal Shariat Court to eliminate interest-based banking by 2027. Authorities have since introduced reforms, including legal amendments and the expansion of sukuk issuances to replace conventional government debt instruments.

According to the SECP, the new product is expected to support financial inclusion and responsible lending by enabling banks and financial institutions to extend financing to underserved segments of the economy.

OIC Economies
Iran war may cost Arab countries up to $200 billion, says UN

Arab countries could suffer staggering losses of up to $200 billion due to the Iran conflict, according to a new United Nations study.  

The US-Israel war against Iran could cost Arab states between $120 billion to $194 billion in economic losses, new estimates by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) suggest.

Military escalation could wipe out between 3.7%-6% of the region’s collective gross domestic product (GDP). Coupled with an estimated loss of 3.6 million jobs - exceeding the ones created in the region last year - the reversal will cast up to 4 million people into poverty. 

The body said that it conducted five simulation scenarios, representing escalating levels of conflicts. The GCC countries and Levant subregions are expected to bear the brunt of the largest macroeconomic losses, with potential economic contractions of up to 8.5% and 8.7%, respectively. 

The crisis is expected to exacerbate poverty in the Levant region by 5%, edging an additional 2.85-3.30 million people into poverty - accounting for over 75 percent of the rise in poverty across the region. 

“This crisis rings alarm bells for countries of the region to fundamentally reevaluate their strategic choices of fiscal, sectoral, and social policies,” said Abdallah Al Dardari, UN assistant secretary general and regional bureau director for Arab States at UNDP. 

“Our findings underline the pressing need to strengthen regional collaboration to diversify economies - beyond reliance on growth driven by hydrocarbons, and to expand production bases, secure trade and logistics systems.” 

Qatar and Kuwait could witness a 14% contraction in their national outputs this year should the conflict continue through to the end of April, Bloomberg reported Goldman Sachs Group economist Farouk Soussa, as saying. 

It is a stark downside from International Monetary Fund’s growth estimates for both countries in the run-up to the conflict. The agency projected Qatar’s GDP to grow by 6.1% in 2026 and Kuwait’s economy to expand by 3.8% this year.  

The conflict, now in its fifth week, has caused considerable damage to Iranian civilian and military architecture caused by the joint US-Israeli onslaught. The attacks also wiped out its top Iranian security and political echelons. 

Iran has carried out retaliatory attacks on its Gulf neighbours, causing substantial damage to airports, hotels, technology, and energy infrastructure as well as military bases. 

The repercussions are visible in global energy markets, with the crisis helping push Brent crude prices from roughly $72 per barrel to nearly $120 before easing slightly. 

The regional aviation industry has also felt the heat, with depressed travel demand and a lingering unease among travellers. 

“Since the escalation at end February 2026, the regional aviation network has shifted from an integrated commercial system to a set of restricted corridors, with several countries implementing partial or full airspace closures. As a result, global air cargo capacity on routes linking Asia, the Middle East, and Europe declined by nearly 40% between February 28 and March 3,” the study added. 
 

Islamic Finance
Qatar backs lenders as regional war threatens stability

Qatar has introduced a slew of measures to underpin its banking sector, as the war in Iran continues to stall industries, erode investor confidence and dent customer demand. 

Qatar Central Bank (QCB) will offer unlimited repurchase facilities in Qatari riyal denominations against securities held by lenders. The Central Bank will also introduce a term repo facility with three-month maturities, complementing its existing overnight repo facility.  

The new term repo facility will enable banks to manage cash flow with greater certainty during the current period, the central bank said in a statement Sunday.

Reserve requirements on deposits have been trimmed from 4.5% to 3.5%. In terms of borrowing ease, banks have been permitted to ease loan and interest payments for up to three months for customers affected by “current circumstances”, the statement added.  

The central bank directive comes weeks after the UAE’s Central Bank announced a raft of measures to boost liquidity within the local banking sector. Lenders were permitted to access reserve balances of up to 30% of the cash reserve requirement and were granted temporary relief in liquidity and stable funding ratios for greater flexibility, too.

Banks have reportedly not experienced any significant funding outflows, according to S&P Global Ratings. 

“We understand that major outflows of foreign or local funding have not yet occurred. That said, if the war persists, it’s possible there could be some flight to quality between banks within the same systems, as well as external or local funding outflows,” the report read. 

The rating agency said that the full impact on banks’ asset quality indicators will take time to materialize. 

“Overall, we expect some deterioration in banks' financial performance in 2026, the extent of which will depend on the conflict’s duration and impact on local economies.”
 


Most Viewed

Events & Courses

Special Coverage

Top 30 Business Schools of the Islamic Economy 2026

View all

30 Notable Islamic Fintechs - 2026

View all

30 Notable Islamic Fintechs - 2025

View all

Global Islamic Fintech Report 2025/26

View all

15 Most Active VCs in the Islamic Digital Economy

View all

State of the Global Islamic Economy (SGIE) 2024/25 Report

View all

Global Islamic Fintech Report 2024/25

View all

Top 30 Digital Islamic Economy Startups 2024

View all

Top 30 OIC Halal Products Companies 2023

View all

Gaza Crisis

View all

Global Islamic Fintech Report 2023/24

View all

The State of the Global Islamic Economy 2023/24 Report

View all

Global Islamic Fintech Report 2022

View all

State of the Global Islamic Economy 2022

View all

Food Security

View all

Women in the Islamic Economy

View all

COVID-19 and the Global Islamic Economy

View all

E-book: Impacts of the COVID-19 outbreak on Islamic finance in OIC countries

View all

State of the Global Islamic Economy 2020/21

View all

Global Islamic Fintech Report 2021

View all