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Islamic Finance
Wahed introduces UCITS ETFs combining Shariah screening with ethical oversight

Wahed has launched a suite of UCITS equity exchange-traded funds (ETFs) in Europe that combine Shariah screening with an additional discretionary review based on Islamic ethical and human rights principles, following approval from the Central Bank of Ireland.

The Ireland-domiciled ETFs are designed to meet standard Shariah requirements, including the exclusion of sectors such as alcohol, gambling and conventional financial services, while also applying an added values-based assessment intended to address broader ethical considerations.

Mohsin Siddiqui, chief executive of Wahed, said the additional screening reflects core Islamic principles that extend beyond financial compliance. “Principles such as responsibility, the protection of human dignity and the avoidance of harm are embedded in Shariah,” he said, adding that the framework is intended to apply those values to contemporary global challenges.

Under the additional review, Wahed evaluates companies across three areas: the severity of potential harm, a firm’s involvement in enabling or benefiting from harm, and its willingness to address concerns and improve practices. The assessment draws on external sources including frameworks and databases from the UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, the American Friends Service Committee, the Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act Entity List, and Norway-based pension fund ethics reviews.

The ETFs are structured as actively managed funds, allowing Wahed to adjust holdings in response to emerging humanitarian or ethical concerns, the company said.

Wahed operates across markets including the UK, the United States, Malaysia and the UAE, and manages more than $1 billion in assets globally. The launch expands its presence in the European fund market and adds to its existing Shariah-compliant investment offerings.

Islamic Finance
Oman establishes financial centre, following GCC peers 

Oman has approved the establishment of a financial centre, following its GCC peers in launching a global hub as the petrostate steps up economic diversification. 

The International Financial Centre of Oman (IFC Oman) will be headquartered in Madinat Al Irfan and will seek to attract financial investments and support sectors through incentives and tax exemptions for a period of up to 50 years.

Three independent entities, including the International Financial Centre of Oman Authority, International Financial Centre of Oman Regulator, and International Financial Centre of Oman Dispute Resolution Authority – will operate on their respective mandates. 

The centre will aim to establish operational frameworks to commence full operations in 2026. 

The establishment of International Financial Centre of Oman represents the ongoing efforts to achieve financial stability and economic diversification, said Abdulsalam Mohammed Al Murshidi, president of Oman Investment Authority.

“The centre will feature an innovative and advanced financial services infrastructure and will provide a secure and transparent environment for financial institutions and investors.”

Oman has followed the lead of several GCC peers, such as Dubai and Qatar in establishing a premier destination for companies and investors. The UAE’s Dubai International Financial Centre and Abu Dhabi Global Market have emerged as magnets for global capital, driven by regulatory environments and strong economies. 

The neighbouring Qatar Financial Centre is also an onshore global business and financial centre, offering legal and regulatory services to local and international companies. 

Islamic Finance
Saudi Arabia to open capital market to all foreign investors

Saudi Arabia will open its capital market to foreign investors starting next month, marking the latest push in a series of initiatives to drive investment inflows and enhance market liquidity. 

Starting February 1, access to the kingdom’s capital market will be accorded to all categories of foreign investors, enabling them to invest directly into Tadawul’s main market, according to Saudi’s financial market regulator. 

The amendments will eliminate the concept of qualified foreign investors in the main market. Prior to the approved regulations, only a qualified foreign investor with assets worth 1,875,000,000 Saudi riyals, equivalent or more was permitted to open an investment account. 

The amendment will also abolish swap agreements, which were previously used as an option to allow non-resident foreign investors to merely gain economic benefits of listed securities. Instead, it will grant them the ability to directly invest in listed shares on the main market. 

Ownership of foreign investors in the capital market exceeded 590 billion Saudi riyals by the end of Q3 2025, while overseas investments in the main market reached approximately 519 billion Saudi riyals during the same period.

The latest amendment builds on previous measures such as the initiative to simplify investment accounts for foreign investors announced this July. Individual foreign investors residing in any GCC country were permitted to open an account and invest in listed shares. 

In a first, investors who had moved to their home country but had previously resided in Saudi Arabia or other GCC country were allowed to continue investing in listed shares on the main market.  

"These approved amendments align with the CMA's gradual approach to opening the market, building on previous phases and paving the way for complementary steps aimed at further opening the capital market," the regulator said.

The Saudi Tadawul market, which opened up to foreign investors in 2015, operates two primary equity market segments - the main market and the Nomu - parallel market.

Earlier this year, the capital market authority allowed foreigners to invest in listed companies owning real estate in the twin holy cities of Makkah and Madinah.  
 

Islamic Finance
OSON prepares MENA wallet launch with new fintech platform

OSON, a fintech holding company operating across Central Asia and the UAE, has completed a new digital architecture to support the launch of a multi-currency wallet in the Middle East and North Africa, as part of a wider international expansion planned through 2026.

The company said the next-generation platform replaces legacy systems with a modular, API-driven infrastructure designed to handle cross-border payments, regulatory compliance and scalable financial services across multiple jurisdictions. OSON processed more than 30 million transactions in 2025.

As part of its regional expansion, OSON has established its global headquarters at the Dubai International Financial Centre, where it has received in-principle approval from the Dubai Financial Services Authority and is working toward full regulatory authorisation. The Dubai base will coordinate regulatory engagement, product localisation and partnerships across the GCC and wider MENA region, while also acting as a link between Central Asia and Middle Eastern markets.

The company operates a distributed development model, with engineering hubs focused on mobile wallets and infrastructure in Kazakhstan, high-volume payment processing in Uzbekistan, regulatory technology and GCC localisation in the UAE, and testing and optimisation in Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan. 

Alongside consumer products, OSON is expanding its payments-as-a-service offering for banks and fintechs. Through a single API, partners can access cross-border remittances, digital service aggregation, identity verification and embedded connectivity tools, aimed at shortening product development cycles.

Looking ahead to 2026, OSON plans to roll out its multi-currency wallet in selected MENA markets, introduce AI-driven compliance automation tailored to GCC regulations, and deploy white-label eSIM solutions for financial institutions. The company said it is also preparing its systems to meet regulatory requirements for potential expansion into additional markets, including the United States.

Islamic Finance
VEON subsidiary launches Islamic banking in Pakistan

Dubai-based telecommunications and digital services company Veon has launched Islamic banking operations in Pakistan, building on the country’s bid to expand its Shariah-compliant offerings. 

Veon’s financial services subsidiary, Mobilink Microfinance Bank, inaugurated its first dedicated Islamic banking branch in Karachi, with a second branch scheduled to commence operations in Peshawar later this month.

The two launches will be followed by a phased rollout of Islamic banking services across additional locations nationwide. Mobilink Bank received its Islamic banking licence this year.  

The launch of Islamic banking services supports the bank’s strategy to broaden financial choice and inclusion for individuals, micro-entrepreneurs, and small businesses across Pakistan, VEON said in a statement.

Islamic banking assets reached approximately $44 billion for the period ending September 2025, accounting for 21.6% of the total banking sector assets, according to data issued by the State Bank of Pakistan.

“Expanding into Islamic banking allows us to directly respond to the needs of a large segment of Pakistan’s population,” said Haaris Mahmood Chaudhary, president and CEO of Mobilink Bank. 

“By offering transparent, faith-aligned products through both physical branches and digital  channels, we are increasing access to formal financial services across the country.” 

VEON delivers digital financial services through JazzCash and Mobilink Microfinance Bank in Pakistan, Simply in Kazakhstan, and Beepul in Uzbekistan.


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